Building our portfolio

How we design our portfolio to achieve our goals.

We start with the social issue

Our approach to making investments starts with the social issue, identifying enterprise solutions to social problems where investment could play a role. We then consider investments’ risk and return against three criteria.

  • Impact on people

    We aim to improve the lives of vulnerable and disadvantaged people in the UK.

  • Impact on the system

    We aim to have an impact beyond our own investments, by changing systems to create a sustained positive impact.

  • Financial sustainability

    We aim for investments that produce a sustainable return and can grow by attracting other investors.

Additional factors

We consider the following additional factors when we build our portfolio.

  • Opportunities and risks

    We consider opportunities and risks against our long-term views on different enterprise models. We take greater risk when we see a big opportunity for long term impact or the potential to change the system.

  • Building a broad market

    We aim to build a broad social impact investment market tackling many social challenges. We also aim for diversity across other factors including organisation type, geography and investment product type.

  • Attracting investors

    We aim to bring in other investors alongside us to achieve a greater social impact. We do this by pricing investments at risk-adjusted levels where others will invest.

Portfolio risk/return zones

The table below maps our portfolio as at the end of Q3 2024 into risk/return zones. The vertical axis shows the return (expected net IRR at the time of investment approval) and the horizontal axis shows financial risk (dispersion of expected return).

Table showing the risk level across BSC's portfolio

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